SFAS 116 117 Executive Summary Paper Example

Essays on SFAS 116 117 Executive Summary Paper Essay Running head: SFAS 116 and SFAS 117 SFAS 116 and 117 Executive Summary - SFAS 116 and SFAS 117 The objective of the current report is to provide an insight into the background of two important accounting standards established by FASB in 1993. These accounting standards have major implication for entities that are registered as nonprofit organizations in the US. The accounting standards reviewed in this report are The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Numbers 116 117. The pronouncements related to these accounting standards led to confusion amongst nonprofit organizations as to how these standards would affect their accounting methods. These standards are considered as a major step by FASB to set accounting methods for recognition, recording and presentation of contributions made to nonprofit organizations. This is referred to as fund accounting. Both standards complement each other as SFAS 116 provides requirements for accounting of the contributions received while on the other hand SFAS 117 specifies the structure of the financial statements to be prepared by nonprofit organizations. These standards are of great significance as this was the first time that the regulatory body took the initiative of bringing nonprofit organizations under the regulation umbrella by setting out steps to account for and report contributions received by nonprofit organizations in their financial statements. Upon examining the detailed requirements of both SFAS 116 and SFAS 117 it is clear that both standards serve different purpose yet aimed at bringing improvements in the working of nonprofit organizations and their financial reporting. Specifically, SFAS 116 provides guidelines on understanding the basis of donations made by donors to highlight the terms and conditions lay out by donors and accepted by the receivers. On the other hand, SFAS117 provides extensive guidelines under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for nonprofit organizational to prepare of financial information regarding contributions and present it in their financial statements. Under this standard three financial statements including Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Activities are required by all such organizations. In addition to these businesses may produce other types of reports but they are not considered mandatory by these standards (Davies, 2005). The common objective of both standards could therefore be suggested to increase the dependability of individuals upon the financial statements prepared by nonprofit organizations. Individuals who may wish to make donations to these nonprofit organizations need to have confidence in them for their contributions. The detailed financial statements can help donors to have clearer view of the working performance of nonprofit organizations registered in the US (Locklear, 1997). The standards are viewed to create confusion and disparity in financial reporting of contributions received by nonprofit organizations. Till now organizations are working on developing a good understanding of the requirements set out in these standards however there is still lot of work to be done to ensure the fulfillment of requirements by such organizations (Locklear, 1997). References Davies, C. (2005). The Impact of SFAS 116 117 on Nonprofit Organizations. Seattle, WA: Jacobson Jarvis Co. Locklear, A. (1997, March 1). Whats the difference between commercial fund accounting systems? Retrieved February 20, 2010, from AllBusiness.com: http://www.allbusiness.com/personal-finance/individual-taxes-tax-deductions/614958-1.html

Nursing As A Science And Art - 1439 Words

Questions to answer How nursing considered as a science and an art and discuss how the philosophy of nursing is applied to this definition. There is no contention that nursing is considered both as a science and art based on the dispensation of services to the community and patients. As a result of that, the paper seeks to explicitly elaborate the same by giving authentic distinction of why nursing is categorically classified on the two dynamics with a reflection of artistic and scientific intellectualism In this case, nursing is defined as an art since it deals with matters of dealing with community and direct support of patients through nurturing spiritual growth physical growth, mental care, and emotional support. These are some of the activities that shields were nursing as an art that is fulfilled in the following perspective of health principles (Nursing, C., Antonovich, J., Nursing, C., 2016).It allows universal propagation of compassion to other people, caring, equity that is non-judgmental, and cultural sensitivity that are derived from the loquacity of a calling. This implies that no one may be in a position s uch as medical officers, and practitioners would give credible services to the patients by applying art ideologies during nursing. However, nursing is also considered as a science because of the following. Nursing offers medical and health education to patients in the hospital and the public. Besides that, it also renders the acquisition of medical treatmentShow MoreRelatedIs Nursing an Art or Science1576 Words   |  7 Pages Is Nursing an Art or Science, or Both? NUR 1214 Abstract Nursing is defined and referred to as both an art and a science through theory and research in nursing practice. Although the science of nursing is grounded on the acquirement of knowledge and skills, along with theoretical understanding of nursing, but it is also described as ‘an experience lived between human beings’. Is Nursing an Art or Science, or Both? Introduction The terms science and art are essential for the nursing practiceRead MoreNursing as an Art and Science1150 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: The Art and Science of Nursing Name: Course: Instructor’s Name: Date: This paper seeks to explore Nursing practice in an attempt to demonstrate the change in perspective of the practice over the years from a traditional view to a more contemporary and realistic view. It will seek to achieve this by performing a literature review of two articles that not only talk but also define and distinguish nursing as both an art and a science and explore a nurses’ experience of being inRead MoreArt And Science Of Nursing Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesNursing practice is known as a combination of nursing knowledge and compassion in providing care and comfort to patients. Moreover, nursing practice has changed and developed into a dynamic profession to create a better health care environment. It is always essential to combine art and science aspects in nursing practice to help improve patients ‘outcomes. What is the art and science of nursing? Art and science of nursing is described in different ways through literature. According to Polos (2014)Read MoreThe Art and Science of Nursing670 Words   |  3 PagesWhat do we know about nursing? To what extent do we understand nursing? How can we decide if we do â€Å"know† what nursing is? These are questions asked when we are developing knowledge about Nursing as both an Art and Science. Nursing gathers it generalized knowledge from experience with unique individuals from sources such as everyday non-scientific knowledge yet nursing always return to the individual for the application of its knowledge. What is nursing science? Nursing science is defined accordingRead MoreArt And Science Of Nursing2238 Words   |  9 PagesArt and Science of Nursing For the 14th straight year, the public once again ranked nurses as most ethical and most trusted profession in the United States (Gallup, 2015). But what makes nurses the most ethical and most trusted profession? Is it the science of applying evidence-based practice? Is it the art of providing unwavering support and care to patients and their families? Or is it be both? The aim of this paper is to define the art and science of nursing, discuss its influences in currentRead MoreThe Art And Science Of Nursing1977 Words   |  8 PagesThe Art and Science of Nursing Nursing is a profession that has evolved greatly over time and encompasses many different roles. Initially, nurses were thought of as caregivers who followed the orders of physicians and had little autonomy. As the profession has grown, nurses now hold higher roles and increased responsibilities with regards to patient care. There are two sides to nursing, one includes the caring, compassionate, humanistic aspects and the other involves the skills-based, objectiveRead MoreThe Art And Science Of Professional Nursing Practice1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe Art and Science of Professional Nursing Practice Frequently, nurses are considered the foundation of the healthcare industry and the stakes are high when certain qualities must be possessed when working with patients and providing quality care. Nurses have a profound ability to apply strong skill-based knowledge with a caring and compassionate attitude that can improve patient outcomes. They also play an important role that can positively or negatively affect the way patients and family membersRead MoreDefinition And Concepts Of Art And Science Of Nursing2271 Words   |  10 Pagesconcepts of art and science of nursing, how each of these concepts affects nursing practice based on literature, relate how they influence my current personal practice, identify the influences on the changing health care environment, and examine how my nursing practice has changed in the last five years. I will also discuss the strategies I have used to apply the art and science of nursing in my practice and identify the approach I will utilize after c ompleting my Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).Read MoreEssay about Nursing: A Profession of Art and Science1114 Words   |  5 PagesNursing is a dynamic profession built upon a foundation of art and science. It has adapted to rapidly changing technology, rising patient acuity, and weathered the challenge of nursing shortages with an unwavering commitment to professionalism. In this paper I will discuss my beliefs and values, my vision for the future, and my strengths and limitation in pursuing my career goals. I will also reflect upon the influences that contributed to choosing nursing as a profession. Choice of Nursing InRead MoreThe Theory Of Humanistic Nursing1458 Words   |  6 Pagesand effective nursing practice is a combination of art and science. Both the art and science of nursing are employed when working with a patient on their health goals. The art of healing is the communicative and relationship building skills while the science of nursing is the technical skills related to the field. Throughout nursing history, theories have been developed that attempt to explain the role of the nurse. These theories often try to either explain the science or art of nursing. Some of these

Wesfarmers Limited Operations in Australia-Samples for Students

Question: Identify a Multinational Company Operating in Australia. Provide a brief description of the Company. Answer: Introduction With the advancement of technology and globalisation, the corporations have expanded their business in multiple countries. Both small and large organisations are offering goods and services to customers from different countries. The international corporations are required to examine and comply with various domestic and foreign legal regulations to ensure that they fulfil the necessary legal requirement. Modern corporations can improve their reputation by effectively comply with their regulatory framework because it ensures that company is fulfilling its legal duties in an ethical manner. This report will focus on Wesfarmers Limited operations in Australia and the regulatory framework apply to the company. Further, the report will analyse the impact of various treaties, conventions, and agreements on the goods and services offered by Wesfarmers limited. Wesfarmers Limited Wesfarmers limited was founded in 1914, and its headquarters is situated in Perth, Western Australia. Primarily the company focuses on its retailing business, but it also has a predominant interest in various other sectors including coal mining, fertilisers, chemicals, and safety products. The company has more than 220,000 employees worldwide, and it has more than 500,000 shareholders (Wesfarmers, 2017). The corporation has more than 2,000 employees in New Zealand; in case of Asian countries such as Bangladesh, it has around 5,000 stakeholders. Wesfarmers limited had revenue of AU$65.98 billion in 2016; Richard Goyder is the CEO of the corporation (Wesfarmers, 2016). The company has various subsidiaries including Coles Supermarket, Cole Express, Bunnings, Kmart Tyre Auto Service, Vintage Cellars, and many others (Wesfarmers, 2017). The subsidiaries of Wesfarmers limited operate in New Caledonia, China, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Bermuda, and United Kingdom. The New Zealand headquarters of the firm is situated in Auckland, New Zealand, while in India the corporation intends to open their apparel retain chain for expansion opportunities and increase business revenue. Regulatory Framework affecting Wesfarmers Limited A regulatory framework is defined as an essential infrastructure that supports the implementation and directions of various regulations, policies, activities, and law followed by a corporation (Sheenan, 2009). The regulatory framework of retail industry provides various rules and regulations that focus on governing the practices and offering of retail products offered by energy and grocery retailers. The company implements new policies to face market challenges and continuously satisfy its customers' requirements; these policies are required to comply with regulatory framework of different counties. The regulatory framework provides provision regarding various functions of the retailing industry including safety, health, trade practices, environment, food safety and privacy. The multinational corporations are subject to 30 percent corporate tax just like local firms (Australian Taxation Office, 2017). The location of headquarters has a considerable influence on a companys tax liabili ty because in some countries there is higher tax rate than compared to other. Australia and New Zealand have entered into an agreement to regulate double taxation convention properly. The international organisation usually finds loopholes in regulations to avoid paying large amount of tax, therefore, they carefully expand in other countries and cautiously select the place for their headquarters. Wesfarmers limited is also required to comply with regulatory framework of labour law; the company complies with various safety, health, wages, and benefits regulations enacted by the government for protection of workers. The company complies with Workplace Relations Act 1996 to ensure they maintain equally in workers and fulfil the necessary requirement for their safety (Cooney, Cooney and Cooney, 2006). In New Zealand, the company fulfil the requirement of Labour Framework of Employment Relations Act 2000 to comply with the labour law. Wesfarmers limited value its employees and considered them a valuable asset, therefore, the corporation also comply with the regulato ry framework of Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992, Equal Pay Act 1972 and Human Rights Act 1993 (Robson, et al., 2007). Wesfarmers limited pays special attention to its workers that are situated in developing countries such as Bangladesh; due to lack of education and poverty, living condition of workers is bad (Afrin, 2014). Therefore, the company provides appropriate training and salary packages to upgrade the living standards of its workers which also benefit the company by increasing its reputation. The corporation properly complies with Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 to ensure they fulfil the requirement of the regulatory framework. In the United Kingdom, the company complies with Employment Rights Act 1996 to comply with provisions relating to childcare, maternity leave, working hours and others. In Australia, the company is required to follow the regulatory framework of food safety regulations (Azizul Islam and Jain, 2013). Wesfarmers limited offers food products to its customers through supermarkets and departmental stores, therefore, they have to ensure that their products are not hazardous to con sumers health. The products are required to be environment-friendly and safe for the consumption or else the government can impose penalties on the corporation. Wesfarmers limited is required to comply with the standard provided by the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) (Mhurchu, 2007). In recent years, the role of international organisation regarding the protection of the environment has grown. The corporations are expected to establish a code of standard to ensure their practices are not polluting the environment, and they are complying with the environment regulatory framework. From 2000, the government of Australia started imposing Goods and Services Tax (GST), and Wesfarmers limited has to pay this tax as well. The current rate of GST in Australia is 10 percent (Australian Taxation Office, 2017). The GST provides a uniform tax which reduces the requirement of corporations to file separate tax for different operations; it establishes uniformity in business policies and strengthens the taxation regulations. Wesfarmers limited is required to comply with various mining laws that are implemented by the government for the protection of workers and environment. In India, the corporation complies with Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1999 which provide a regulatory framework that is necessary to be fulfilled by the corporations for ensuring labour safety. The WorkSafe New Zealand Act 2013 and Mines Regulation 2014 have implemented by the government of New Zealand and the United Kingdom respectively; Wesfarmers is required to comply with these regulatory frameworks and implement them into their business strategies (New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals, 2017). Treaties, Conventions or Agreements that Influence Goods and Services of Wesfarmers Limited Treaty is defined as an agreement under international law in which the parties are two different counties. Primarily, the treaties are adopted by the countries to promote and support the trading practices between countries that positively affect their national income and economic growth. The government of Australia and New Zealand has entered into various treaties such as Australia and New Zealand Closer Economic Relations, New Zealand Free Trade and ASEAN-Australia (Barton, Gwynne and Murray, 2007). On the other hand, the New Zealand government has implemented Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement which abandoned the trading of counterfeit goods. The coal mining business of Wesfarmers limited did not negatively influence by this treaty because the firm trades no counterfeit or exploratory goods. This allowed company to maintain a positive reputation among the customers because it shows that it ethically performs its operations. Along with retail industry, Wesfarmers limited focuses on mining and energy operations as well which allowed them to gain a competitive advantage over its primary competitors Woolworth and BHP Billiton (Dagge, 2016). The subsidiaries of the company also assist them to formulate a collaborative business contribute to the national income. For example, Bunnings established 15 new sites from which seven were leasehold trading, six were freehold trading, and two were freehold development sites. The company allowed Wesfarmers to trade in 11 out of 15 sites so that their customers can easily access their product and services throughout Australia (Nottage, 2015). Similarly, Wesfarmers limited can increase its global expansion through the international initiatives started by its subsidiaries. Additionally, Wesfarmers limited followed the protocol that was signed between India and Australia in 2011, which demonstrate how International Corporation can avoid double taxation along with fiscal evasion. Due to this treaty, the source country only has to pay the cross-border service tax when the company conducted trading for more than 183 days in 12 months. This approach assists the source country in gaining pro fits for their natural resources by trading with another country, these practices between Australia and India is supported by the legislation called International Tax Agreement Act 2014. In case of trading or exporting any hazardous waste or material, the company is required to take a permit from Ministry of Economic Development that is situated in Australia (Kuppusamy and Anantharaman, 2014). The subsidiary of the company, Coles, signed a long-term supply agreement through which they offer competitive prices. Furthermore, WesCEF mitigates the threat of market demand for products, by incorporating long-term contracts and establishing price mechanism that focuses on supporting short-term spot agreements. By establishing this approach, the corporation is able to satisfy the interest of each associated stakeholder through the business procedure, and it has allowed Wesfarmers limited to lead the retailing market in Australia. In case of coal and mining operations, the company has signed a coal supply agreement with the Stanwell Corporation Limited. The agreement allowed the company to enter into a three-year partnership agreement which resulted in increasing their association with the indigenous community. Wesfarmers limited focuses on providing paid maternity leaves, flexible working hours, maintaining the inclusive culture, keep in tough programs, and on-site vacation areas (Booth and Coveney, 2015). These programs ensure that corporation is complying with various mining regulations. The treaties and agreement between various countries assist Wesfarmers in easily expanding its business at a global stage. Governments implement such treaties to promote and support international trading because it increases national income and economic growth. Wesfarmers limited is required to properly assess the regulatory frameworks and other governmental regulations that influence its business and comply with them while formulating business policies. Conclusion From the above observations, it can be concluded that international corporations are required to comply with the regulatory framework of various countries. Wesfarmers Limited is Australias largest retailing corporation; the company also operates in fertilizer, coal mining, safety products and chemicals industry. The company complies with various domestic and international regulations that are implemented by the government for safety and protection of customers, workers, and environment. The corporation is required to pay various tax levied by the government such as Goods and Services Tax and Corporation Tax. The operations and performance of the business are influenced by the various treaties, conventions, and agreements. The free trade treaty established between Australia and New Zealand promotes and support trading practices between the firms of both industries. Wesfarmers limited enter into various agreements with its subsidiaries and government from different countries to expand their business globally. For effective growth and sustainable development, the corporations are required to assess their regulatory framework and comply it while formulating business policies. References Afrin, S., 2014. Labour Condition in the Apparel Industry of Bangladesh: Is Bangladesh Labour Law 2006 Enough?.Developing Country Studies,4(11). Australian Taxation Office., 2017. Company tax rates. [Online] Australian Taxation Office. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/Company-tax/ [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Australian Taxation Office., 2017. GST. [Online] Australian Taxation Office. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/GST/ [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Azizul Islam, M. and Jain, A., 2013. Workplace human rights reporting: a study of Australian garment and retail companies.Australian Accounting Review,23(2), pp.102-116. Barton, J.R., Gwynne, R.N. and Murray, W.E., 2007. Competition and co?operation in the semi?periphery: closer economic partnership and sectoral transformations in Chile and New Zealand.The Geographical Journal,173(3), pp.224-241. Booth, S. and Coveney, J., 2017. Big Food The Industrial Food System. InFood Democracy. Springer Singapore. Cooney, S., Cooney, S. and Cooney, S., 2006. Time and money under WorkChoices: understanding the new Workplace Relations Act as a scheme of regulation.UNSWLJ,29, p.215. Dagge, J., 2016. Wesfarmers overtakes rival Woolworths and BHP Billiton to become biggest Australian. [Online] The Daily Telegraph. Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/business/wesfarmers-overtakes-rival-woolworths-and-bhp-billiton-to-become-biggest-australian/news-story/4d805e696f21512ecd7d08814e08e48a [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Kuppusamy, J. and Anatharaman, R. N., 2014. A Critical review of barriers to Export Business. [Online] Indian Journal. Available at: https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:sjbmsvolume=10issue=1article=002 [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Mhurchu, C.N. and Gorton, D., 2007. Nutrition labels and claims in New Zealand and Australia: a review of use and understanding.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,31(2), pp.105-112. New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals., 2017. Tools and services. [Online] New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals. Available at: https://nzpam.govt.nz/ [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Nottage, L., 2014. Do Many of Australias Bilateral Treaties Really Not Provide Full Advance Consent to Investor-State Arbitration? Analysis and Regional Implications of Planet Mining v Indonesia and Regional Implication. Sydney Law School Research Paper 14/39. Robson, L.S., Clarke, J.A., Cullen, K., Bielecky, A., Severin, C., Bigelow, P.L., Irvin, E., Culyer, A. and Mahood, Q., 2007. The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: a systematic review.Safety Science,45(3), pp.329-353. Sheenan, K., 2009. The regulatory framework for executive remuneration in Australia.Sydney L. Rev.,31, p.273. Wesfarmers., 2016. 2016 Full-Year Results Briefing Presentation. [PDF] Wesfarmers. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/asx-announcements/2016-full-year-results-briefing-presentation.pdf?sfvrsn=0 [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Wesfarmers., 2017. Our Businesses. [Online] Wesfarmers. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/our-businesses/our-businesses [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Wesfarmers., 2017. Who we are. [Online] Wesfarmers. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/who-we-are/who-we-are [Accessed on 30/11/2017]

The Actress (Theatrical Novel). The green version of Review Essay Example

The Actress (Theatrical Novel). The green version of Review Paper Essay on The Actress (Theatrical Novel). The green version of . Fun, easy reading It was interesting to observe the authors version of what will become of the capital in the near future of course, fantasy Full, and hardly describe the capabilities will So, the plot -. Young, but, of course, an aging actress who lost her husband (allegedly by his own stupidity, etc. here and remorse come on stage), and the opportunity for career growth, taking drugs, spends lonely nights in the trash of their own past and apartments, plays a minor role in a word, rotting girl he meets the devil n follows (or rather, during) attempts to die. He offers her fame, talent and the whole world at her feet and, instead, nothing. But the devil lied to her ambiguous truth, paraphrasing classics. Nina (the main character, on whose behalf and narrative goes) back to life, gets the best roles, endless youth, beauty, and glory We will write a custom essay sample on The Actress (Theatrical Novel). The green version of Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Actress (Theatrical Novel). The green version of Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Actress (Theatrical Novel). The green version of Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the one hand -. Gets dreamed about. But the problem is that people who are looking at it from the audience, start committing suicide in tens of feelings to a-great-Nina. Then the girl realizes that something is amiss, and infernal man of its allegedly sleeping likely real. Nina wants to leave the game, but not everything is simple Next to retell the story will not) it is better to read the first mouth , ie from the book, and I shall continue on my own opinion: The plot is scored by all and sundry. Goethes Faust with his nervous hiccups. Not to say that the book struck me. This is another shocker. It differs only in the addition of fiction, futuristic time, and of a philosophical subtext that, they say, love will win and Satan The book on the fan, plus -. Given its size and simplicity of the language of the author read it can at least to add another paint (green in this case) in the picture of modern literature which navryadli in the future we dare to call a classic. In general, for smile etc. Reading necessarily)

Review for essays

Review for essays Review of Run For Your Wife The play Run For Your Wife, written by Ray Cooney and directed by Mackey Skinner, touches on bigamy and homosexuality in a comical way. Performed beautifully by The Baytown Little Theatre and produced by special arrangement with Samuel French, Inc., the production runs weekends from June 10th through June 25th at 8:00 p.m. Run For Your Wife is a farce written about a likable, British man (John Smith) married to two women (Mary and Barbara) at the same time; however, neither wife knows about the other. Each wife lives in a London flat on opposite sides of town with their husband, who drives a taxi, and works odd shifts. All the little white lies unravel when John helps rescue an elderly woman during a mugging. Press, publicity, detectives (Troughton and Porterhouse) and an upstairs neighbor (Stanley Gardner) add to the chaos of Johns rapidly disintegrating secret. The play Run For Your Wife sheds light on bigamy and deception in a humorous way. It also reveals how one little white lie can turn into many white lies. John Smith, played by Jason Howard, is a man easily swayed in matters of the heart. He is eager to please, and can not say no easily. In Act I, during a scene between John and Stanley Gardner, Stanley asks John why he married Barbara, knowing he was already married to Mary. John replied, Because she asked me, with a coy look on his face. John probably would have continued to be married to both women un-noticed and as scheduled if an accidental mugging hadnt occurred. The character Stanley Gardner was played perfectly by Jeff Coletta, a local college student. The actor portrayed an uneducated, single white British man who envied his neighbor of his simple married life. Little did he know that his neighbor, John Smith, was married to two really different women, and lived two different lives. The timing, s...

When to use an

When to use an When to use an When to use an By Maeve Maddox David asks When to use a or an? a horse, an apple. A SUV or an SUV? The rule is to use the article a before words beginning with a consonant sound and an before one beginning with a vowel sound: a dog an eel an hour Disagreement exists with certain h words. For example, not everyone pronounces the h in herb, homage, and humble, but more and more native speakers do. Depending upon vocal stress, one might hear either â€Å"a historic occasion† or â€Å"an historic occasion.† Most American speakers would probably say â€Å"a historic.† Either is correct in writing. About the only common English h words that definitely require an are heir/heiress/heirloom, honest, honor/honorable, and hour: an heir to the throne an honest man an honorable woman an hour before Which indefinite article to use before an abbreviation, a numeral, or a symbol, depends upon pronunciation. Some examples from the Chicago Manual of Stylee: an NBC anchor a CBS anchor a URL an @ sign CMOS also points out two possible readings of MS: an MS treatment Here the letters stand for â€Å"multiple sclerosis† and are read as â€Å"Em S.† a MS in the National library Here the letters stand for â€Å"manuscript† and are customarily read as â€Å"manuscript.† Youd write an SUV because SUV is pronounced one letter at a time and the sound of S is ess. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals50 Nautical Terms in General UseWood vs. Wooden

Affordable Care Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Affordable Care Act - Essay Example The Medicare and Medicaid programs were enacted under, president Johnsons administration, in 1965. Medicare provides health care services for people above the age of 65 years, those with disabilities and those suffering from terminal illness2. On the other hand, Medicaid is funded by the state government to necessitate the provision of medical services to low income earners. In the history of the United States, efforts to implement universal health care policy have been stalled by both political factors from 1912 until the achievement of an Affordable Security Act that is aimed at providing affordable care to low income earners. Medicare and Medicaid programs have their roots in medical programs introduced in Germany and Britain in 1883 and 1911 respectively3. In 1916, the American Association of Labor Legislation organized a movement in an effort to enact a compulsory health insurance policy for all workers. The objective of the program was to cover for medical bills for sick worker s as well as take care of cash compensations4. Upon the defeat of Theodore Roosevelt who was in support of the health card reforms in 1912, the decentralized government and American Medical Association opposition pushed the rejection of the bill5. The bill was defeated in different states under the argument it had costly social consequences and that Americans had efficient medical cover from their own savings and private insurers. Following several publications on the high cost of health care between the 1920s and 1930, and seeing the need for a national insurance program, president Franklin Roosevelt incorporated a national health program in the Social Security law in 1935. The program was developed during the period of great depression because poverty levels among the citizens was more than 50%. The aim of the Act was to alleviate the difficulties faced by Americans namely: old age, unemployment, poverty and orphans6. President Harry Truman endorsed the enactment of a National Hea lth Care program in 1946. However, the issue was discussed and failed because of opposition from private insurance companies and a strong opposition by the congress. In 1951, most people in the United States were enrolled in the private insurance companies and used the coverage for their health care needs7. To garner support for the federal health care bill, its policies were addressed to meet the needs of the elderly because they were the high risk population and in some way were derailing the profitability of the private sector8. The private insurers felt that insuring the elderly population was not as profitable as insuring the young generation. Moreover, the elderly felt that the government proposition was much better and beneficial to them. However, there were strong opposition from private insurers and the post war climate was not good enough to support social reforms in the country. The Kerr-Mills bill was adopted and enacted in different states in 1960 to enable the governme nt to channel funds towards helping the elderly who were considered needy according to the state evaluations. However, the bill could not cater to all the health care needs of the elderly and as a result president Kennedy initiated the creation of the Medicare bill. The bill was meant to cover for the health care costs of the elderly but because of a lack of support by the congress and economic recession, enactment of the bill was postponed9. In 1964, president Johnson prioritized the need for health care reforms and following the increase in medical expenses and economic recession, the bill received overwhelming support from the public10. Congress came up with three options to

The Application of Information Technology in the Workplace Essay

The Application of Information Technology in the Workplace - Essay Example Also made possible with the availability of computer technology specifically with the development of IBM AS/400 computer and Microsoft's Windows NT which allowed software packages to become more and more user-friendly, ERP has developed to the point that it has become industry specific making it possible for ERP package to be designed to address one's specific industry idiosyncrasies. (Brown and Vessey, 2003) ERP is actually an improved version of Business Resource Planning (BRP) which came from Material Resource Planning II (MRPII) which is in turn a descendant of the Material Resource Planning (MRP). All of these are essentially computer-based approaches to scheduling and planning of material requirements and inventory. ERP has been regarded as the "answer" to the productivity and economic troubles of service and manufacturing enterprises. Due to its effectiveness, the use of ERP system as an enterprise management software tool has become widespread in spite of the presence and ava ilability of other products in the marketplace. There is but one daily practical problem that manufacturing organizations face in their operations whatever their products maybe and that is customers would always want products to be manufactured and delivered faster than one can actually make them. There will always be nearly impossible time frames and one is forced to comply if one is interested in surviving the competition. Plan manufacturing activities, delivery schedules and purchasing activities.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay The novel Frankenstein is about a man named Victor Frankenstein who wanted to tamper with life and death by exploring unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation (Shelley, pg.44). The novel Frankenstein has had continuing popularity ever since its publication in 1818 for many reasons. The main reason is that Frankenstein is a book that teaches lessons and morals that readers of all ages can appreciate and learn from for years to come. Frankenstein is a book that has been read and enjoyed by successive generations. In other words Frankenstein can be considered a classic novel. Frankenstein is a novel that shows the reader there is a way to achieve immortality, but also reveals many important things about human nature and emotions. Frankenstein is a novel about how to defy death. Ever since Egyptians and their beliefs of a life after death, people have found overcoming death to be fascinating. Death is something that is not understood completely by humans, it is frightening as well as scary. This is portrayed in Frankenstein when the creature is looked down upon by society because he looked different from them and they did not understand him. People are scared of what they do not understand, which is why they were frightened by Victors monster. The novel fascinates people because death has been overcome. Being able to create life from something that is non-living is just like cheating death. People like to have control over it, which is what people want in the first place. Frankenstein is a novel that shows the reader there is a way to defy death, which is why the novel has enjoyed continuing popularity ever since publication in 1818. Frankenstein reveals many things about humanity. The creature has the same feelings that all humans do including love, anger, sadness, happiness, confusion and so on. When talking of the family that the creature lived beside in the woods he says, when they were unhappy, I felt depressed; when they rejoiced, I sympathized in their joys (96). Just because the creature is able to distinguish between these emotions and have feelings for other forms of life is enough to say that he is human. The only thing that makes him different from human beings is the way he looks and the way he was brought into the world. Just because a baby is born with a deformity that  makes them look different from other people does not mean they are not human, they are just different. Since the creature is considered human, Frankenstein shows the reader what can happen to the human nature when it is abandoned of all forms of communication and love from others. The author is trying to show that the creature had the ability to be a kind and decent being, but because it is denied the basic human needs of communication and love from others, it resorts to an evil attitude. The unfortunate creature was abandoned and everything it knows about life and values was completely self-taught. The creature resorts to evil doings because no one has taught him right from wrong or how to deal with the emotions that he is feeling. Victors creature feels abandoned by his creator and does not know how to deal with these feelings. He does not even know why he was created in the first place after the cottagers that he has grown to love turned their backs on him. The creature curses his creator and questioned his existence by saying, Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live?(98) These feelings towards abandonment are similar to the emotions that humans feel when people that are supposed to love them abandon them. The novel reveals many things about humanity that are not often discussed or thought about by humans. In conclusion, Frankenstein has experienced such continued success for several reasons. In one aspect it is a simple novel about defying death and achieving what many people have been fascinated with for centuries, which is immortality. On the other hand, it is an emotional story about a tragic creature that is forced to live in society that rejects him. It offers a close up into the creatures emotions and shows a side of humanity that people do not normally have the chance to see. Because Frankenstein fascinated the simple concept of death as well as the idea of the power of humanity to affect human emotions and reactions, it has become a novel that has been and will continue to be read for ages. Frankenstein is clearly a classic novel.

Antipredator Defense as a Limited Resource : Unequal Predation Risk and

INSECTS WITH PARENTAL INSTINCTS More than two centuries ago, a Swedish scientist named Modeer described what appeared to be maternal behavior in the acanthosomatid shield bug Elasmucha grisea. He noted that the female did not fly away when an intruding object threatened her compact egg mass; instead, she remained steadfast and tilted her body towards the object (Tallamy). Unfortunately, this evidence, no matter how well documented, was not enough to convince countless people of the possibility of insects having parental instincts. The acknowledgement of parental behavior in insects was not a widely accepted idea for a number of years. Many people believed insects were too primitive to care for their young and that only when physical conditions became extremely severe were insects capable of expressing paternal abilities. The traditional view of maternal care is that it is an exceptional and relatively recent evolutionary leap forward (Tallamy). Fortunately, the assumptions made about maternal care in insects do not have to be accepted or rejected based only on faith or an educated guess; today it is possible for these predictions to be empirically tested so that the data may be recorded and analyzed. The following experiment is just one example of the various ways in which ideas regarding insects and maternal care may be effectively evaluated. Reginald B. Cocroft, of the Neurobiology and Behavior Department at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, researched insects known as Umbonia crassicornis, or the thornbug treehopper. U. crassicornis offspring thrive in large aggregations on the often exposed stems of host-plants. These offspring are incredibly vulnerable, making them easy targets and subject to intense predatio... ...ymphs unequally. The mother distributed her protection equally throughout the entire aggregation along the length of the branch. Main Points: Location in relation to the mother is possibly competitive Location independent of the mother is possibly competitive, but only exploitation competition Signaling is not competitive for maternal care, it is cooperative and the mother distributes protection along the aggregation equally. WORKS CITED Cocroft, Reginald B. 2002. Antipredator Defense as a Limited Resourse: Unequal Predation Risk and Broods of an Insect With Maternal Care. Behavioral Ecology, 13, 1, 125-133. Tallamy, D. W. and C. Schaefer. 1997. Maternal behavior in the Hemiptera: Ancestry, Alternatives, and Current Adaptive Value. pp. 94-115, In B. Crespi and J. Choe (eds.). Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Havisham and Havisham

Miss Havisham and Havisham: Two Entirely Different People Carol Anne Duffy’s poem is intertextual. The character Havisham was built, off of Charles Dickens â€Å"Great Expectations† and more specifically off of Miss Havisham. Both Miss Havisham and Havisham are described as decaying skeletons and because of their similar names it would make sense to think of them as the same person, but are they really? At my first glance it seemed as if both Dickens’ and Duffy’s Havisham were the same character and I will admit there are some similarities like their obsession, but even these so called similarities have differences at their core.In reality they are very different characters that act differently and have different personalities. Even the way they are depicted, is very differently from one another, but when one looks at them together they do seem to help Dickens’ Miss Havisham be seen in a different life; a more human light. So even if the do seem sim ilar, they are in fact very different. You can see these differences most strongly by looking at the Havisham’s personalities. Dickens’ Miss Havisham is strong, powerful and driven for revenge towards Compeyson, and every other man alive.She even plans to and manipulates Estella so she may complete her revenge and hurt many men the way she has been hurt. Duffy’s Havisham on the other hand seems to be more fragile and weak and tells everyone she hates â€Å"him† but seems to be tottering on the edge of her conviction and on the edge of her desire for him. Both Miss Havisham and Havisham seem to have a strong obsession, both are obsessed with their former fiance and have lead there life surrounding themselves with that obsession. Dickens’ Miss Havisham obsession does tend to differ from Duffy’s Havisham.Dickens’ Havisham is obsessed with destroying and breaking any and all men she meets. Her obsession has even lead her to destroying Est ella, the only one that she had at first sought to protect. My Dear! Believe this: when she first came to me, I meant to save her from misery like my own. At first I meant no more. † â€Å"Well, well! † said I. â€Å"I hope so. † â€Å"But as she grew, and promised to be very beautiful, I gradually did worse, and with my praises, and with my jewels, and with my teachings, and with this figure of myself always before her a warning to back and point my essons, I stole her heart away and put ice in its place (Dickens 365) At first, Miss Havisham wished to protect Estella from the harsh world, to protect her from any man who would hurt her as she herself was hurt, but obsession lead her down a darker path. We can see part of this darkness when she tries to make Pip like herself, to make him obsessed and live his life trapped by his love for Estella, just like she lived her life for preserving the time before she was left by Compeyson.We can see her fueling his love for Estella several times throughout the novel, one of the most noticeable would be when she tells him to love Estella even if she hurts him. â€Å"Love her, love her, love her! How does she use you? ‘ Before I could answer †¦ she repeated, ‘Love her, love her, lover her! If she favours you, love her. If she wounds you, love her. If she tears your heart to pieces – and as it gets older and stronger, it will tear deeper – love her, love her, love her! † (Dickens 219).Pip, like Estella is becoming a marionette for Miss Havisham’s obsession, for if she could not have a life of happiness, a life being married to the one she thought loved her, no one could. Her revenge towards the man she once loved turns her bitter and twisted, putting anyone in her path in danger. At this time she is like a broken toy, malfunctioning and working herself into a frenzy, her revenge that started off towards one man has become a revenge and hatred towards love, and anyone who may achieve it.The Havisham from Duffy’s poem seems to have a more single minded obsession. She is obsessed with what has happened to her and the one who did this to her. Her obsession for the man who jilted her takes both and envious and murderous tone, for example she has â€Å"dark green pebbles for eyes† and â€Å"ropes on the back of my hands [she] could strangle with†(Duffy Lines 3-4). No her eyes have not turned into pebbles, but she is envious and jealous of her former lover, after all she is rotting from the inside out while he is living without even having regretted hurting her.The â€Å"ropes† on the back of her hands could mean many things but it could be an indication of her age, or her veins swollen with age and sticking off of her corpse like body. The fact she could strangle with her own veins shows a sinister scene, who she wishes to strangle could be herself but is most likely the man who jilted her. The only real similari ty between the Havishams would be there decayed appearance. After all both of Havisham descriptions are dark and tend to make them seem like the living dead of skeletons; for example Dickens’Havisham is described as follows; I saw that the bride within the bridal dress had withered like the dress, and like the flowers, and had no brightness left but the brightness of her sunken eyes. I saw that the dress had been put upon the rounded figure of a young woman, and that the figure upon which it now hung loose, had shrunk to skin and bone. †¦ Now, waxwork and skeleton seemed to have dark eyes that moved and looked at me (Dickens 52) Miss Havisham has decayed and withered away, she still wears her bridal dress, and it has yellowed and decayed along with her.She has no substance, she is a person that has already died long ago, and only an empty crazed shell remains. Duffy’s Havisham has a similar description, â€Å"Spinster. I stink and remember. Whole days/ in bed caw ing Nooooo at the wall; the dress/ yellowing, trembling if I open the wardrobe;/ the slewed mirror, full-length, her, myself, who did this/ to me? †(Duffy Lines 5-9). Havisham has both the appearance of Miss Havisham and her name, she even is still wearing her own bridal dress, even after all the years it has been since she was jilted. She has also yellowed, decayed and her withered body trembles from the strain of life.But Havisham spends days â€Å"cawing† at the wall, she has gone past the point of straight forwardly get revenge, her words are choppy, disconnected and she can’t seem to follow a though. She has fractured mentally and can only think of her pain from being betrayed. She, unlike Miss Havisham, has no grip on reality and cannot accomplish her revenge. Another one of the differences between the Havisham is that Dickens Miss Havisham is strong and steady in her desires, whereas Duffy’s Havisham is weak and wavers in her feelings. Miss Havisham is defined by her rejection on her wedding day.She is determined to live in heartbreak while making it impossible for those around her to have healthy relationships. She stops all the clocks, she wears the same dress, she never eats in front of anyone and only every wears one shoe. She essentially stopped time for herself by not allowing anything to change after she learns about her lover’s betrayal and her determination has helped her to do this. â€Å"I'll tell you what real love is. It is blind devotion, unquestioning self humiliation, utter submission, trust and belief against yourself and against the whole world, giving up your whole heart and soul to the smiter–as I did† (Dickens 219).Duffy’s Havisham on the other hand is constantly wavering, she can seem to make up her mind about her true feelings, and after all when you look at how broken she is it is not a big surprise. Even her fist line has a contradiction about her feelings, â€Å"Beloved sw eetheart bastard. †¦ / Some nights better, the lost body over me,/ my fluent tongue in its mouth in its ear/ then down till I suddenly bite awake†(Duffy Lines 1, 10 -12). After seeing these lines we can be sure that Havisham has mixed feelings about her ex-fiance.She obviously bounces between bitter hatred and self-loathing that she still desires them. Her ex is both something that she finds beloved and a sweetheart, but also feels betrayed by; after all she does call him a bastard. We can see she still desires his body when she speaks about â€Å"the lost body† on top of her. But you can see her bitterness remains by her dehumanization of him. When you first read â€Å"Great Expectations† Miss Havisham does not seem to be real. She seemed to me to be a creation from a child’s imagination.She is a ghost, a skeleton and an engineer who takes pleasure in manipulating everyone from Estella to Pip. Though after having read Duffy’s Havisham, it seem s as if Miss Havisham is more human. Duffy’s Havisham wants to have â€Å"a male corpse for a long slow honeymoon† (Duffy Line 15). She is quite twisted according to our standards and makes Dickens’ Miss Havisham seem tame and mild is they are shown together. Havisham is dark and has a slightly murderous intent; she is violent and is more dangerous, especially if we compare her to Miss Havisham. Havisham is but a tool to make Miss Havisham seem softer, and nicer.A tool that makes it possible to have pity upon Miss Havsham and place the blame of her current state upon her insensitive ex-fiance Compeyson. So, in conclusion, the two Havishams that at first seem to be one and the same are in fact different. Dickens’ Havisham is strong and unwavering, determined and manipulative, while Duffy’s Havisham is weak and wavering, helpless yet dangerous. They both have very different personalities, and very different ways of looking at things. They are two com pletely different individuals that just happen to have a similar name and appearance.They don’t act the same; they don’t have the same desires or motives so they can not be the same person. When they are placed side by side they just use each other to let the other be seen in a different light. Whether we see a crazed, dark evil or a pitiful, lonely soul depends on the Havisham you wish to view. Works Cited Dickens, Charles, and Margaret Cardwell. Great Expectations. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Print. Duffy, Carol Ann. â€Å"Havisham. †Ã‚  Introduction to English Studies. North Bay: Nipissing University Coursepack, 2012. Black Board. C. McFarlane. Web. 02 Mar. 2012.

Obasan Essay

Megumi Naomi Nakane, an innocent Child Essay In Joy Kogawa’s Obasan, Naomi is an innocent child who suffers a great deal throughout the novel. The adults of the Nakane family go through a lot of trouble to protect Naomi’s innocence just so Naomi could have a childhood like any other child. However much the adults tried, Naomi still sees the dark side of the world at an early age. Naomi does not understand some things that take place in her life and therefore, she finds toys and stories as a vent to express her emotions.In this novel, Naomi’s innocence is crucial seeing that throughout the novel she is baffled and unsure about the incidents that occur in her life in addition to that she has to suffer for incidents she does not comprehend. To begin, the elders in Naomi’s family endure a lot of pain at the hands of the Canadian government to shield Naomi as best they can. Everybody in Naomi’s house is looking out for her. As Naomi narrates, â€Å"What ever [uncle] was intending to tell me ‘someday’ has not yet been told† which clarifies that uncle has been keeping something from her to shield her from all the wrongs in the world (Kogawa 3).Later on in the novel, it is read that similar to everyone in the family uncle has been concealing the fact that Naomi’s mother had been brutally injured from the bombing at Nagasaki and also that following the injuries Naomi’s mother had died after a while. Uncle believes that if he were to tell all the details about Naomi’s mother’s death, then Naomi would be heartbroken. This is because afterwards in the novel, it is discovered that Naomi and her mother had a very close mother and daughter relationship.Another similar incident is when Obasan remains silent while Naomi asks questions â€Å"‘Please tell me about mother’ [Naomi] would say as a child to Obasan†¦ but she gave [Naomi] no answer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (26). This quotation dem onstrates that Obasan did not give Naomi any answers about her mother because Naomi would be grief-stricken upon learning the truth. Naomi’s mother is the one person she felt safe with and if she were to realize that her ultimate protector is no longer alive, she would feel threatened and alone in the world.It also illustrates that Obasan kept her word as Naomi’s â€Å"[mother] had requested that Stephen and [Naomi] be spared the truth† (259). This quotation illustrates Naomi’s mother’s love and guardianship towards her children. Also from this quotation it is understood that Naomi and her mother’s bond is so powerful that her mother being overseas still knows that the truth must be kept from Naomi in order for her to continue living her childhood without trouble. All the adults in the Nakane family were completely determined to keep Naomi’s innocence intact, which made them to keep the truth from her. Stephen and I are unconcerned wi th such worries and life for us is a quiet and pleasant holiday† this illustrates that Naomi is frequently left in the dark because the adults believe that she is too young to handle the upsetting truth (149). Consequently, Naomi lacks key facts and whenever she tries to comprehend an incident she gets tangled up by her lack of understanding and thus remains an innocent child. To proceed, Naomi as a young child believes in fairy tales and plays with dolls which advocate her feelings when she cannot find a way to express them on her own.As Naomi states in the novel, â€Å"Clearly we are the bear family in this strange house in the middle of the woods. I am the baby bear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  it reveals that Naomi as a child is confused about the issues that upset her family as she tries to understand their problems using characters from stories that she has read (136). It is shown that Naomi channels her own feeling into her toys as she says â€Å"†¦the doll is quite happy and e xcited about the train trip† (124).In this excerpt, it is obvious that Naomi is talking about herself rather than the doll. It shows that Naomi is innocent as she does not know the complete truth and believes that she is just going for a ride on the train which excites her. Following that, after getting off the train, Naomi proclaims that her doll is lost as she asks Obasan â€Å"where is my doll? † (128). Since Naomi’s mother gave her that doll, its absence can be associated with the separation she feels between herself and her mother, the ideal defender of her innocence.It is vivid that Naomi is an innocent child which is exemplified through her thoughts about fairies helping her â€Å"I am in a grade two reader full of fairies, sitting in the forest very still and waiting for one fairy†¦ to come flying†¦ and lead me down to the moss-covered door on the forest that opens to the tunnel leading to the place where my mother and father are hiding† (164). This quotation illustrates Naomi’s distress about the disturbing thoughts that come into her mind when she thinks about her parents also, she feels helpless at the hands of other powerful figures like the RCMP in Canada.Therefore, Naomi as a young child believes that her only hope is a mythical creature like a fairy that might help her locate her parents much like a child who believes in Santa Clause’s existence. Naomi is too young to interpret the reality and the difficulties of her and her family’s lives as they do not affect her much, proving that she is undoubtedly an innocent child. Lastly, Naomi is a helpless child who had to see the different side of the world too soon for her age.In the novel, Naomi declares that â€Å"Again and again the hen’s beak strikes and the chick lies on its side on the floor, its neck twisted back, its wings, outstretched fingers. The hen lifts a scaly leg, the claws collapsing and clutching as it struts around th e cage, bayoneting the chicks darting past Naomi’s feet, their wings outspread. † (63). Naomi’s fate is represented by the chicks as she is a defenseless being, practically powerless against the Canadian government’s attacks on her family. She is a guiltless child being punished by the government for no legitimate reason.Later on in the Novel, Naomi’s neighbor Old Man Gower who â€Å"carries her away, he tells [her] she must not tell [her] mother. † as she puts it (65). Exhibiting the fact that Naomi is a vulnerable subject of Old Man Gower’s sexual attacks. Also, Naomi was devastated as she could not seek the protection of her mother for she was ashamed of herself and also that Old Man Gower had asked her not to talk about anything to her mother. Therefore, she is an innocent child suffering in her own grief and confusion at a very young age.Subsequently, the reoccurring nightmare that Naomi has about the â€Å"three oriental woman t hat lay naked in the muddy road†¦ and several soldiers†¦ [Who] appeared to be guarding those women†¦ prisoners †¦Ã¢â‚¬  is crucial to understand the abuse she suffered at the hands of Old Man Gower (66). The women in her dream are defenseless against the armed men reflecting upon her own experience as a victim of her neighbor. In the novel, it is portrayed that Naomi is unprotected and vulnerable when exposed to matters that only adults should be aware of.All in all, Naomi’s innocence is a significant feature in her childhood as the adults in the Nakane family shield Naomi with their resolute endurance. An examination of the adults’ role in Naomi’s life reveals that they are essential because they try their best to protect her from the unlighted side of the world. After analyzing Naomi’s involvement with her toys or fairy tales it is revealed that she is unclear with the events occurring around her and henceforth turns to her dolls or fairy tales for an explanation or a solution for her questions.Naomi’s discovery about abuse highlights that Naomi is a young child being exposed to something inappropriate as she has yet to develop a sense of right or wrong in the world. In Joy Kogawa’s Novel, Obasan, Naomi is a naive child who is bewildered and agitated throughout the novel considering that she does not have experience of the life outside the protection of her parents. **** Works Cited Kogawa, Joy. Obasan. 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4P 2Y3: Penguin Group, 1981. Print.

Free Essays on Fried Green Tomatoes

Compare & Contrast: Deaths in â€Å"Fried Green Tomatoes† â€Å"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe† by Fannie Flagg is a wonderfully written book that blends an on-going drama of a small town. But the movie that portrays this book is different in many ways. One aspect of the novel that is portrayed differently in the movie is the deaths of Buddy, Ruth and Frank Bennet. Although the incidents in the movie go hand-in-hand with the novel, the events that lead to the deaths of these characters differ in description. Both the book and the movie differ greatly but eventually lead to the same fateful outcome in the movie. Buddy is seen to be flirting with Ruth, who has come to visit and happens to be attending Leona’s wedding. Buddy, Ruth and Idgie calmly take a stroll through a running river to a spot over the railroad tracks. While kissing Buddy, Ruth’s hat is blown away down to the tracks. Buddy politely goes after it to impress Ruth. After finally catching it, he suddenly realizes that his foot is caught in the rails when he hears the oncoming train. He frantically tries to free him self but is unsuccessful and is killed. In the novel too, Buddy is killed in a train accident, but the description leading up to his death differs from the movie. Instead of a wedding Buddy is attending a church picnic. After the picnic the Threadgoode boys all get together and go to the train station to say their good-byes to a group leaving town. Buddy starts flirting around with Marie Miller. As she begins to leave Buddy stops on the rail road tracks and looks back to Marie and tips his hat and gives a big smile in respect. He never hears the coming train behind him. He is instantly killed. Ruth was never there and Idgie had been playing ball in Troutville. The second death which occurs involves Ruth Jamison. Ruth is portrayed in the movie as a perfect match for the character in the book but the events leading to her ... Free Essays on Fried Green Tomatoes Free Essays on Fried Green Tomatoes Compare & Contrast: Deaths in â€Å"Fried Green Tomatoes† â€Å"Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe† by Fannie Flagg is a wonderfully written book that blends an on-going drama of a small town. But the movie that portrays this book is different in many ways. One aspect of the novel that is portrayed differently in the movie is the deaths of Buddy, Ruth and Frank Bennet. Although the incidents in the movie go hand-in-hand with the novel, the events that lead to the deaths of these characters differ in description. Both the book and the movie differ greatly but eventually lead to the same fateful outcome in the movie. Buddy is seen to be flirting with Ruth, who has come to visit and happens to be attending Leona’s wedding. Buddy, Ruth and Idgie calmly take a stroll through a running river to a spot over the railroad tracks. While kissing Buddy, Ruth’s hat is blown away down to the tracks. Buddy politely goes after it to impress Ruth. After finally catching it, he suddenly realizes that his foot is caught in the rails when he hears the oncoming train. He frantically tries to free him self but is unsuccessful and is killed. In the novel too, Buddy is killed in a train accident, but the description leading up to his death differs from the movie. Instead of a wedding Buddy is attending a church picnic. After the picnic the Threadgoode boys all get together and go to the train station to say their good-byes to a group leaving town. Buddy starts flirting around with Marie Miller. As she begins to leave Buddy stops on the rail road tracks and looks back to Marie and tips his hat and gives a big smile in respect. He never hears the coming train behind him. He is instantly killed. Ruth was never there and Idgie had been playing ball in Troutville. The second death which occurs involves Ruth Jamison. Ruth is portrayed in the movie as a perfect match for the character in the book but the events leading to her ...

What You Need to Know About Online Education

What You Need to Know About Online Education Exploring Online Education: Online education is often preferred by professionals, parents, and students who need a flexible school schedule. This article will help you understand the basics of online education, recognize its benefits and drawbacks, and choose an online education program that fits your needs. What is Online Education?: Online education is any type of learning that occurs through the internet. Online education is often called: distance learningdistance educationvirtual learningonline learninge-learningweb-based training Is Online Education Right for You?: Online education isn’t for everyone. People who are most successful with online education tend to be self-motivated, skilled with scheduling their time, and capable of meeting deadlines. Advanced reading and writing skills are often required to excel in text-heavy online education courses. See: Is Online Learning Right for You? Online Education Pros: Online education offers flexibility for people who have work or family responsibilities outside of school. Often, students enrolled in online education programs are able to work at their own pace, accelerating their studies if desired. Online education programs may also charge less than traditional programs. Online Education Cons: Students involved in online education often complain that they miss the direct, face-to-face interaction found on traditional campuses. Since coursework is generally self-directed, it is difficult for some online education students to stay engaged and complete their assignments on time. Types of Online Education Programs: When choosing an online education program, you’ll need to decide between synchronous courses and asynchronous courses. Students taking online education courses synchronously are required to log on to their courses at the same time as their professors and peers. Students taking online education courses asynchronously may log on to the course website whenever they choose and do not have to participate in discussions or lectures at the same time as their peers. Choosing an Online Education Program: After surveying your online education options, choose a school that fits your personal goals and learning style. The About.com list of Online Education Program Profiles can help you make the right decision.

Domino's Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domino's - Assignment Example This provides a representative data on her market share trends. In its behavioral paradigm, Domino is able to meet the demands of its marketing by basically employing online services. This has proved instrumental since a wide variety of people are reached. It also ensures populous numbers are informed on the same in a span of a very short duration. Domino has an international presence as one of the strategies to reduce the debts that are tied to the company. This debt is to the tune of $ 1.5 Billion, whereas her financial standing as regards her assets is only estimated at $ 450 million. The market share in favor of Domino is based on the price sensation amongst Pizza consumers. Those that need a quick cheap Pizza will be favored by Domino’s Pizza. This makes them focused simply to delivery contrary to services offered in restaurants. However, for a long time, poor taste has been a derailment of her trade. To address this, two strategies have been deployed, that is, using trial periods as a tool to maintain the customers after presenting them with a better alternative. The other strategy is the projection of her future growth and implement the means to do so. This can be achieved by maintaining loyalty as well as expanding her presence in China, where her current standing is at 5-times-customer-orders per year against a 17-times-customer-order per year by Quick-Service Pizza. The market share for Domino in totality stands at 18.4 % in the United States which is a leading franchise globally. In China, Domino’s standing percentage against Pizza Hut’s is 3.7 % which is quite